Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, also called (until 1923) Lord Robert Cecil, (1864 – 1958)

Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, also called (until 1923) Lord Robert Cecil oriiginal david Low caricature artwork

British statesman and winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1937. Cecil was one of the principal draftsmen of the League of Nations Covenant in 1919 and one of the most loyal workers for the League until its supersession by the United Nations in 1945. Cecil was the third son of the 3rd marquess of Salisbury, who was 3 times British prime minister. During the First World War, Cecil was successively undersecretary of state for foreign affairs, minister of blockade, and assistant secretary of state for foreign affairs. As early as 1916 he began to draw up an international peacekeeping agreement, and in 1919, when he was sent to the peace conference in Paris, his ideas proved generally compatible with those of United States President Woodrow Wilson and South African Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts, the other prominent advocates of the League. As the principal British delegate to the disarmament conference at Geneva, Cecil disagreed with the instructions given him and resigned from Stanley Baldwin’s government. During the 1930s he unsuccessfully argued for League measures against aggression by Japan in Manchuria and by Italy in Ethiopia. He was one of the few in Parliament to vote against the Munich Agreement in 1938.

Size 20cm x 38cm

Medium Pencil on paper

Publication New Statesman

Published 1926